Chinese Medical Sciences Journal ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 122-130.doi: 10.24920/004307
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xia-Xiao Yan1, 2#, Yue-Lun Zhang3#, Yu-Pei Zhang2#, Ying-Yun Yang1, Dong Wu1, *()
Received:
2023-10-16
Accepted:
2024-02-07
Published:
2024-06-30
Online:
2024-04-10
Contact:
* About author:
#co-first author:Contributed equally to the article.
Xia-Xiao Yan, Yue-Lun Zhang, Yu-Pei Zhang, Ying-Yun Yang, Dong Wu. Diagnostic Accuracy of Computerized Bowel Sound Analysis with Non-Invasive Devices for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2024, 39(2): 122-130.
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Table 1.
Demographical and clinical characteristics of the included studies"
Study | Country | Study design | Clinical setting | Recruitment | Subject no. | Mean age (yrs) | Male: female: transgender | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients | Controls | Patients | Controls | ||||||
Craine et al. [ | USA | Case- control | Gastroenterology Clinic at the Alameda County Medical Center | From medical center | Volunteers from a community | 18 | 15 | NA | 11:22:0 |
Craine et al.[ | USA | Case-control | Gastroenterology Clinic at the Alameda County Medical Center | From medical center | Volunteers from a community and patients presenting with conditions unrelated to abdominal discomfort | 45 | 37 | 43.6 | 31:51:0 |
Du et al.[ | Australia | Case-control | Marshall Center, the University of Western Australia | Advertisment and media interviews | Advertisment and media interviews | 15 | 15 | 34.2 | 5:24:1 |
Du et al.[ | NA | Case-control | NA | NA | NA | 33 | 32 | NA | NA |
Table 2.
Overview of bowel sound analysis and reference standard in the included studies"
Studies | Reference standard | Bowel sound analysis | Diagnostic performance of bowel sound analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recording | Analysis | Index | TP (n) | FP (n) | FN (n) | TN (n) | Se | Sp | |||
Craine et al.[ | Rome criteria. Persistent or recurring symptoms for at least one year | Electronic stethoscope on right lower quadrant of the abdomen | Creative WaveStudio software package | Sound-to-sound interval > 640 ms | 16 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 0.89 | 1.00 | |
Craine et al.[ | Rome criteria. At least two clinic visits to verify the IBS diagnosis | Electronic stethoscope on the right side of the umbilicus | Enterotach software | Sound-to-sound interval > 740 ms | 44 | 5 | 1 | 32 | 0.98 | 0.86 | |
Du et al.[ | A formal diagnosis of IBS, symptoms persisting for at least six months, no organic cause for the symptoms after a colonoscopy within the past ten years (typically within the past five years) | Zoom H6 handy recorder connected to four piezoelectric transducers on four quadrants of the abdomen | Logistic regression machine learning model and testing | Acoustic index of IBS calculated from 26 bowel sounds features | 13 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 0.87 | 0.87 | |
Du et al.[ | Not reported. An existing clinical diagnosis of IBS | Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems microphones on four quadrants of the abdomen | Logistic regression machine learning model and testing | A model based on 13 acoustic features related to motility and shifting motion complex and two symptom features | 31 | 4 | 2 | 28 | 0.94 | 0.88 |
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